Understanding the KansaS Graduated Driver Licensing restrictions & requirements
Guide to Teen Driving Restrictions in Kansas
Learning to drive is an exciting milestone for teenagers, but it also comes with significant responsibilities. In Kansas, the Graduated Driver License (GDL) system is designed to help young drivers gain experience under conditions that minimize risk. This guide will help both parents and teens understand the driving restrictions and requirements set by the Kansas Department of Revenue.
What is the Graduated Driver License (GDL) System?
The GDL system is a three-step program that gradually introduces young drivers to full driving privileges. It aims to reduce risks by allowing teens to gain necessary driving experience before receiving an unrestricted license. The steps include the Instruction Permit, Restricted License, and Full License.
Step 1: Instruction Permit
Eligibility:
Teenagers can apply for an Instruction Permit at age 14.
Requirements:
Must pass a vision test and a written knowledge exam. These can be taken at the DMV or through a state-approved driving school.
Parental or guardian consent is required for applicants under 16.
Restrictions:
Permit holders must be accompanied by a licensed adult who is at least 21 years old every time they operate a vehicle.
Must complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 hours at night.
Step 2: Restricted License
Eligibility:
Available to teens who are at least 15 years old.
Must have held an Instruction Permit for at least one year.
Requirements:
Must have completed a state-approved driver education course. Eligibility for the restricted license at 15 is the greatest benefit of taking an approved driver’s ed course.
Provide an affidavit confirming completion of the 50 hours of supervised driving.
Restrictions:
Driving restrictions: To or from work; To or from school on days when school is in session, over the most direct and accessible route between the licensee's residence and school of enrollment for the purposes of school attendance; directly to/from any religious activity held by a religious organization.
Must have a licensed adult in the front seat when driving at any other time.
Only one sibling passenger under 18 is allowed in the vehicle.
Use of wireless communication devices is prohibited except in emergencies.
Step 2.5: Less-Restricted License
Eligibility:
Available to teens who are at least 16 years old.
Must have held an Instruction Permit for at least one year.
Requirements:
Must have completed a state-approved driver education course. Eligibility for the restricted license at 15 is the greatest benefit of taking an approved driver’s ed course.
Provide an affidavit confirming completion of the 50 hours of supervised driving.
Time required to be held: 6 months - after licensee has held the restricted DL for 6 months or until age 17, whichever occurs first, if they have complied with all laws the restrictions will no longer apply
Restrictions:
Driving restrictions: Anywhere from 5am to 9pm; anytime going to or from work; anytime going to or from authorized school activities; directly to or from any religious worship service held by a religious organization; anytime/anywhere with licensed adult - minimum age 21
Must have a licensed adult in the front seat when driving at any other time.
Only one non-sibling passenger under 18 is allowed in the vehicle.
Use of wireless communication devices is prohibited except in emergencies.
Step 3: Full License
Eligibility:
Testing required: Vision. Written and Drive - or certificate of completion from driver education.
Requirements:
if 17, must sign 50 driving hours affidavit. If 18, not required.
Privileges:
Full driving privileges with no restrictions on driving hours or passengers.
Additional Tips for Parents and Teens
Practice Makes Perfect: Encourage consistent practice to help teens become confident and safe drivers.
Lead by Example: Parents should model good driving habits and adhere to traffic laws.
Stay Informed: Keep updated on any changes to driving laws and restrictions.
Safety First: Always emphasize the importance of wearing seat belts and avoiding distractions.
Understanding and following the Kansas GDL rules will help ensure that teen drivers are prepared for the responsibilities of the road. By working together, parents and teens can make the learning process safe and rewarding.